Understanding CICA Claims
Updated: Oct 10
If you were hurt by a violent crime in Great Britain, you might be able to claim financial help through CICA. CICA stands for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority. This guide explains what CICA claims are, who can apply, how the scheme pays and how to make a claim.
What is CICA?
CICA is a government body. It runs the criminal injuries compensation scheme for victims of violent crime. The money helps with the harm and the costs caused by the crime. It can apply whether you were physically injured or you suffered shock and distress.
The CICA scheme is separate from any court case against the offender. You can claim even if no one is convicted. You can read the official guidance on GOV.UK.
Who can apply for CICA claims?
To qualify, you generally need to show that:
You were a victim of a violent crime. This includes assault, robbery and sexual violence.
The crime caused a criminal injury. The injury can be physical or psychological, such as a recognised mental health condition.
You reported the crime to the police. The police must know what happened, and you must co-operate with them.
You apply in time. See the time limit below.
Your behaviour and your criminal record can also affect an award. Ask for advice if you are unsure.
How much can you claim from the CICA scheme?
CICA does not work like a civil court claim. It uses a compensation scheme with set rules. An award can be made up of several parts.
1. Compensation for the injury
The main payment is a fixed amount based on the type and seriousness of the injury. The scheme lists injuries and the award for each. The sums are set by the scheme. They are not based on what you spent. Check the current scheme for the exact figures.
2. Loss of earnings
If your injuries stop you working for a longer period, you may claim for lost earnings. Rules and limits apply, including a waiting period before earnings are paid.
3. Special expenses
In serious cases, you can claim for costs such as care, adaptations to your home or special equipment. Rules and limits apply.
4. Payments after a death
If someone dies because of a violent crime, close family members may be able to claim. They may be eligible for funeral costs and other payments. The scheme sets who qualifies and how much they receive.
The final award depends on your evidence and the scheme rules. Nobody can promise an amount in advance.
What is the time limit for a CICA claim?
In most cases, you must apply within two years of the incident. A late claim may be accepted only in exceptional circumstances. Different rules can apply to children and to victims of abuse. Apply as early as you can, and take advice if you have missed the deadline.
How to apply for a CICA claim
Applying involves several steps.
1. Report the crime
Report the crime to the police as soon as you can. You need a police reference to support your claim.
2. Get medical help
Get the medical treatment you need. Keep your medical records and receipts.
3. Complete the claim form
You can apply online through the CICA service on GOV.UK. Fill in the form with the details of the crime and your injuries.
4. Provide evidence
Include any evidence you have, such as medical reports, police details and witness statements. CICA can also ask the police and doctors for information.
5. Wait for a decision
CICA reviews your claim and decides whether you are eligible. This can take many months, especially in complex cases. CICA may contact you with questions, and it will usually set a date for you to reply within working days.
What if your claim is refused or the award is too low?
You can ask CICA to review its decision. You normally have to ask within a short period. If you are still unhappy, you can appeal to an independent tribunal. Check the letter you receive for the exact deadlines.
Tips for a successful CICA claim
Keep records: save medical reports, receipts and any documents about the crime.
Be honest: give accurate and truthful information on your form.
Seek help: if you are unsure how to complete the form, ask a trusted person, a support service or a legal adviser.
Follow up: stay in touch with CICA and provide any extra information quickly.
Be careful with firms that offer to run your claim for a fee. You can claim directly, and the scheme itself is free to use. Victim Support also offers free help to victims of crime.
Frequently asked questions
What types of crimes qualify for a CICA claim?
Violent crimes such as assault, robbery and sexual violence can qualify. The crime must have caused a criminal injury.
Can I claim if the crime was not reported to the police?
In most cases, no. You normally need to have reported the crime to the police. Late reporting can also affect your claim.
Do I need a lawyer for my CICA claim?
No. You can apply yourself. A legal adviser can help make sure your claim is complete and accurate.
Can I appeal if my claim is refused?
Yes. You can ask for a review and, if needed, appeal to a tribunal.
Support for victims of violent crime
CICA payments can give important financial support to victims of violent crime in Great Britain. Remember that you are not alone. Support is available, and the first step is to report the crime and look after your health.
