English Speaking Divorce Lawyer in Turkey: Your Guide

Nov 5, 2024

6 min read

Updated: Oct 10

Going through a divorce is never easy. It is harder still in a foreign country where the legal system and the language feel unfamiliar. An English speaking divorce lawyer in Turkey can make that process clearer. At Canko Law Firm, we explain each step in English so you can follow your case with confidence.

This guide explains how divorce works in Turkey, what an English speaking lawyer does for you, and how to get started. It is written for expats, dual nationals and anyone living abroad whose marriage is linked to Turkey.

Why work with an English speaking divorce lawyer in Turkey?

Turkish courts work in Turkish. Documents, hearings and judgments are all in Turkish. If you do not read the language, it is easy to miss a detail that matters. A lawyer who speaks English and understands Turkish law helps you in three ways:

Understand the legal process: we explain every step of your case clearly in English, so there is no confusion.
Avoid language barriers: important details do not get lost in translation.
Receive personal support: we take the time to understand your situation and your goals.

Many people in this position also look for English speaking lawyers for other matters, such as property or inheritance. Our guide to finding the perfect Turkish lawyer explains what to look for.

How divorce law works in Turkey

Divorce law in Turkey is set out mainly in the Turkish Civil Code. A court must grant every divorce. You cannot end a marriage by simply signing a form or by a private agreement. There are two main routes.

Uncontested divorce

An uncontested divorce is one where both spouses agree to divorce and agree on the terms. Those terms usually cover children, money and property. The couple signs a written protocol, and the judge hears both of them in person. Under the Civil Code the marriage must normally have lasted at least one year. Because the court needs to see both spouses, you should ask us early how this works if one of you lives abroad.

This is often the faster and cheaper route. It also keeps the process calmer for everyone, especially children.

Contested divorce

A contested divorce is one where the spouses do not agree on the divorce itself or on its effects. The court then looks at the grounds for divorce and decides the disputed issues. Contested divorce cases take longer. They need careful evidence and clear legal arguments. Our guide on how long divorce takes in Turkey gives more detail on timing.

How can Canko Law Firm help?

Our team of experienced family lawyers supports you through every stage of your divorce. We offer the following services.

1. Divorce proceedings

Whether your divorce is mutual or contested, we handle the legal paperwork and represent you in court to protect your rights. We also tell you what to expect at each hearing. For a wider view, read our guide on how to get divorced in Turkey.

2. Child custody and visitation

We help you secure arrangements that are in the best interests of your child. The aim is a stable and loving environment, with a fair plan for contact with the other parent.

3. Alimony and financial settlements

Our team works towards fair financial arrangements. These can include spousal support and the division of marital assets. Each case depends on its own facts, so we look at your income, your needs and your marriage history before we advise you.

4. Property division and marital property

We guide you through dividing property, businesses and other assets. Under Turkish law the default regime for most couples is participation in acquired property. In simple terms, assets gained during the marriage are generally shared when it ends. Marital property rules can be complex, especially where assets are held in more than one country. Couples can also have a marriage contract that changes the default, so tell us if you signed one.

If you own a home or land in Turkey, our guide to Turkish divorce and matrimonial property explains how a UK divorce and Turkish property can interact.

5. Cross-border issues

If your divorce has an international element, we have the expertise to manage it. A common example is one spouse living in the UK or elsewhere abroad. You may need to ask which country's courts should hear the case. A foreign judgment may also need recognition and enforcement in Turkey before it has effect there. Turkish law deals with this in its private international law rules, and a lawyer should check the position for your case.

For the English side of the process, the government explains how to apply for a divorce on GOV.UK. If you are also dealing with a UK divorce, see our page on a Turkish divorce lawyer in the UK.

What a typical divorce case looks like

Every case is different, but most follow a similar path. First, we hold an initial consultation, where we listen to your situation and explain your options. Next, we gather your documents. These often include your marriage certificate, identity documents and details of any property or income.

We then prepare and file the case with the family court. The court sets hearing dates, and we attend on your behalf where the law allows. In an uncontested case you must usually attend in person at least once. In a contested case, evidence and witnesses may be needed. The court finally issues its judgment, which can often be appealed.

Throughout, we keep you updated in plain English. You can ask us about costs at the start. Our article on the cost of divorce in Turkey explains what affects the total.

Divorce when you live outside Turkey

Many of our clients live abroad. Some married in Turkey and moved to the UK. Others married abroad but now live or own property in Turkey. If this sounds like you, a few points are worth noting.

Your nationality, where you live and where you married can all affect which court can hear the case.
You may need to sign a power of attorney so that we can act for you, and it may need to be certified or translated.
Documents issued abroad often need an official translation into Turkish before the court accepts them.
Timing matters, because starting a case in one country can affect a case in another.

Because the rules differ from case to case, take advice before you file anywhere. Starting in the wrong place can cost time and money.

Why choose Canko Law Firm?

At Canko Law Firm, we provide:

Expertise in Turkish family law: with years of experience, we know how to handle both straightforward and complex cases.
English speaking support: we ensure clear communication at all times, which makes the process easier for clients who are not fluent in Turkish.
Personal service: we take the time to understand your needs and guide you towards the best possible outcome.

Frequently asked questions

Can a foreigner get divorced in Turkey?

Yes, in many cases. Whether the Turkish courts can hear your case depends on factors such as nationality, residence and where you married. A lawyer should check this before you file.

Do I have to attend court in person?

In an uncontested divorce, the judge normally needs to hear both spouses in person. In other cases, you may be able to act through a lawyer with a power of attorney. We will tell you what applies to you.

Is a Turkish divorce recognised in the UK?

Often it can be, but there are rules and the answer depends on your facts. Ask for advice before you rely on it, especially if you plan to remarry or deal with property in the UK.

Can I use an English speaking lawyer for the whole case?

Yes. We communicate with you in English throughout. We handle the Turkish court documents and explain them to you in plain terms.

How to get started

If you are facing a divorce in Turkey, do not go through the process alone. Our team at Canko Law Firm is here to help you at every step. Contact us today to arrange a consultation, and let us provide the legal support you need in the language you understand.

Let Canko Law Firm make your divorce process smoother and less stressful. We are here to protect your rights and help you move forward.